IranDokht   Special Issue Aug 21, 2007  
 
Ey Iran Reached sixty

Ey Iran is often mistaken for being a present or previous Iranian national anthem. It has only briefly had the de-facto national anthem status. It was unofficially used in the transitional period between the time of the Shah (deposed February, 1979) until the adoption of the national anthem of the Islamic Republic. Despite political opposition, it found its way into the heart and soul of the people. The lyrics were written by Hossein Gol-e-Golab in 1946, the music was composed by Ruhollah Khaleghi, and it was first performed by Gholam Hossein Banan. Gol-e-Golab was inspired to write the song by patriotism. He has been quoted to have said: "In 1944, the footsteps of the invading armies in the streets were enough to rattle any patriot and inspired me to write this anthem".

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ای ایران ۶۰ ساله شد
در سال ۱۳۲۶ و پی آمدهای تلخ جنگ دوم جهانی و اشغال ایران استاد بزرگوار هنر موسیقی ملی ایران زنده یاد روح الله خالقی بر سرود مرز پر گهر استادحسین گل گلاب آهنگی زیبا و دلنشین ساخت. نخستین اجرای آن ۶۰ سال پیش در کنسرت بزرگ انجمن موسیقی ملی ایران در سینما همای استانبول با ارکستر بزرگ اساتید موسیقی ایران که استاد صبا هم در آن ویلون می نواخت با آوای دلنشین مرحوم بنان و گروه کر انجام گرفت. بعد از چند دهه تبدیل به سرود منتخب ملت ایران شد. کاری ارزنده و خاطره انگیز که امروز تمام گردهم آیی های ایرانی با این سرود آغاز میشود.

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Ruhollah Khaleghi

In 1944 Khaleghi established the National Music Society and in 1949, thanks to the efforts of this great artist, the School of National Music was founded. After his first journey to the former U.S.S.R. in 1955, he became involved in the Iran-Soviet Society and was selected as a member of its Board of Directors. For many years Khaleghi worked as a musical advisor for Radio Iran and was one of the founders of the program known as Golha (Flowers). Read more

 

Hossein Gol-e-Golab(1897 - 1985)

He was a polymath Iranian scholar and musician who wrote the nationalist anthem Ey Iran. In 1944, after witnessing an ugly incident where an American soldier serving on the Persian Corridor beat up a native Iranian greengrocer, Gol-e-Golab composed the poem Ey Iran, which was set to music by Rouhollah Khaleghi and soon be came a de facto Iranian national anthem. Read more

 

Gholam Hossein Banan

From the age of six Gholam-Hossein Banān began to take lessons in singing and playing the piano and organ. He subsequently studied with Mirzā Tāher Ziā oz-Zākerin Rasā'í and Nāser Seif. Ali-Naqi Vaziri later introduced him to the acclaimed Rouhollah Khāleghi. Banān joined the Iranian National Music Association in 1942, and appeared on Iranian National Radio that same year. He then joined the orchestra of the distinguished pianist Javād Maroufi, becoming the lead vocalist. . Read more

 
 

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